Wednesday, December 10, 2014

DIGITAL LITERACIES: Blog Post Eight; and Cathy Davidson joins us!

The class for November 4, 2014, had a hefty bit of fascinating reading....
More below the break....



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“What's been distracting you lately? Have you had any experiences with the neural re-wiring that Davidson describes, or have you seen it in action?”
 Now You See It: How Technology and Brain Science Will Transform Schools and Business for the 21stCentury by Cathy N. Davidson
Because of work (I need the bread, man!), I will probably miss Ms. Davidson’s speech on Dec. 4-5, and I’ll be kicking myself really hard! Does anyone know what time she’s on? If it’s late enough, maybe I can make it…
 Her book is one that I absolutely intend to finish (during winter break)—the kind of thoughtful, well-researched nonfiction I really enjoy (and also plugs into many thoughts I’ve had).
Some thoughts about the reading….
The Invisible Gorilla Experiment: would I have noticed? I’d like to think so; I’m pretty good at puzzles/scenarios like this—but there have been a handful of times in my life where I could not see the face in the vase (or whatever), and in frustration, I would approach the point of belligerent action—and then WHAM! There it is! [Facepalm!] Boy, did I feel stupid.
So I will admit to cognitive fails on occasion.

[This reminds me of a creepy tale I read about in RE/Search: Industrial Culture Handbook (1983), concerning institutionalized brutality and attention-measuring.In some sort of undefined neuropsychiatric lab in San Diego, trainees are shown “gruesome films which become steadily more horrific…[including] an African youth being circumcised…When the film is over, the trainee is asked questions like, ‘What was the motif on the knife handle?’ or, ‘How many people were holding the youth down?’” (p100)This is a sick, sick, sick variation on the Invisible Gorilla Experiment, but one who’s final purpose eludes the civilized me.The evil me sees the purpose if you are trying to create soldier/spies/agents that will “see all” no matter what the situation, a kind of negative reinforcement to increase the subject’s attention. Since this happened in San Diego, I get the feeling that somehow the Navy is involved…]
At other times (quite often, actually), I have been the recipient of other’s attention blindness. If I’m just standing there, say, reading a newspaper, people I know—sometimes very good friends—will walk right on by, some looking right at me (right through me, I guess), near enough to touch!
I told this to a friend, and she said I was utilizing “the glass shadow,” some sort of Zen technique using stillness to become invisible. I’ve looked up glass shadow, and all I get is Angelina Jolie’s first film. Is anyone familiar with this? (The Zen invisibility, not La Jolie’s debut…)
BTW, if you were invisible (via some scientific method, not Harry Potter-style magic), you would be blind. Can you guess why?
Leaping ahead, on p.12, I fall in love with Davidson when she gets to a point that I’ve been harping on since I began my involvement with pedagogy (and one Sir Ken Robinson has eloquently commented on [go HERE to watch, and be willing to watch the whole thing, especially the valedictorian’s comments/speech at the beginning]):“If kids must face the challenges of this new, global, distributed information economy, what are we doing to structure the classroom of the 21st century to help them? In this time of massive change, we’re giving our kids the tests and lesson plans designed for their great-great-grandparents.” [italics and bold are mine]
Later, Davidson asks, “What if kids’ test scores are declining because the tests they take were devised for an industrial world and are irrelevant to the forms of learning and knowing more vital to their own world?” (p17)
Lemme tell ya, the majority of the 7th graders I taught in summer school were NOT stupid—heck, some of them were downright cunning—but most of them didn’t see the point. I remember some of them asking me, “Why are we reading this?” And I got into trouble for saying, “I don’t know; I’m not sure I can answer that.”
 Fab Cathy D. continues, slamming the “standards” being foisted on the schools (great criticism of common core HERE)—“standardized tests and standardized thinking, which trumpets tradition and looks steadfastly backward more than a 100 years for its vision of the future. We haven’t done much better with many of our workplaces. A cubicle in a modern, global office is rather like the proverbial fish with a bicycle. It’s hard to imagine anything less relevant.” (If you are unfamiliar with that “proverbial fish with a bicycle” reference, go HERE.)
That last statement reminds me of the pack of lies we were sold about telecommunicating to work, or the “deskless workplace”—Ha! Like bosses are ever going to let their drones out of their sight!
When you have beancounters and contemporary Gradgrinds in charge, it will never matter how souped-up your tech is, or how many bells and whistles the latest iWhatever has. They want to be able to sneak up on you at any point during the eight to twelve hours you are trapped at work. I know this. I was a reporter, but I still had to go into a zombie cubicle farm. 99% of what I did was either online or on the phone. My presence in that fluorescent light hell was unnecessary—except to keep the lizards bosses happy. Guess they will never “learn, unlearn, and relearn.” (p19)
What starts tying things together is the evidence CND brings up showing the unique and fascinating ways humans develop their cognitive abilities, from Baby Andy to the work of Giacomo Rizzolatti (mirror neurons) and Frans de Waal’s work with primates.
One point I’d like to make—de Waal uses the example of the killer whales and teaching/learning/empathy, and it may not be a complete anomaly: Orcas are mammals with brains larger than humans—maybe empathy and teaching “individually, to the best skills and abilities of the students, in a way that’s interactive and geared to the particular relationship of student and teacher” (p55) is tied in with brain size.
Meanwhile, according to New Scientist magazine, “it has been discovered that some whales also have spindle neurons—specialized brain cells that are involved in processing emotions and helping us interact socially. Spindle cells, named after their long, spindle-shaped bodies, are the cells that are credited with allowing us to feel love and to suffer emotionally.”
Meanwhile, whales have been reported to show empathy (like how a mother whale deals with her calf), and whale-songs can be quite soul-stirring (although that could be me anthropomorphizing these gentle giants…)

--C’mon Junior, just slide up on the beach and grab lunch!--Awwwww, Dad, do I have to? The pod’s going to the Great Barrier Reef…--You’re going to Sea World if you don’t slide up and bring me a seal toot sweet! Get up there, kid!
Here’s another question, though:Great White Sharks off the coast of South Africa also do something similar to orcas—when they propel themselves up from depths to grab a seal on or near the surface. This is shark behavior unique to this region of the South Atlantic, but is it learned behavior? Nowhere else does it happen with sharks (discounting Hollywood movies). Do Great Whites teach their kids, or is this something else? (Some say sharks have brains similar to humans, but findings are inconclusive…)
The killer whales seem localized to the South Atlantic, as well (in Argentina)—is that a factor we are not considering, that locale may have something to do with this? (Is Atlantis training super-aquatic creatures for eventual world conquest?)Some cool footage, though…
 
Getting back to Davidson:We have this incredible human brain, with untapped powers and unrealized potentials—What has been described sounds like the most amazing piece of jeweled machinery: that our brains are glittering palaces of mystery—that our brains are almost mirror neurons to the internet—as vast as space—inside our heads.
Personal aside: I love the notion of “distraction” being some sort of early warning system—we could be plugged into…what? The great cosmic unconsciousness? Some Jungian collective subconscious?(Psychic RadarGrooooovy!)
But if so, brain potentiality increases, right?
Instead we get “The standardized, machine-readable multiple choice test…[a] pattern of learning less like what is required to search and browse credibly and creatively on the free-flowing Internet.” (p57)
How utterly dispiriting! It is like some horrible conspiracy to keep people—especially students—from reaching their complete possibilities. It suits the hierarchy we are trapped in to make humans into square pegs forced into round holes; like the rejecting of multimodal education methods in favor of very old school alphabetic written-on-a-page essaying.
Sigh… I do hope Davidson has a happy ending to Now You See It, maybe some suggestions for a better future…
I am certainly looking forward to finishing this book, though!

"...the more you test, the less you learn..."
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Ivan Lerner 
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Some visuals I meant to include....
File  Einstein Quote.jpg, (89.359 KB) 
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Ivan Lerner 
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And another....
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Thomas Peele INSTRUCTOR MANAGER 
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Hi Ivan,
I do not know when she is speaking; the last time I checked the site I didn’t see a conference program. I’m guessing that she’ll speak at lunch. Any chance you can get to 58th and 10th for lunch? 
Thanks for the video. I somehow did now know that she was an 18th century scholar. I love that she comes out of English studies, especially 18th century. That’s an obscure, embattled field, and it needs powerful defenders. 
I’ve show the gorilla experiment to a few people. No one ever sees it. I’m surprised every time. 
I'm also intrigued by the notion of distraction. I'm not sure exactly what she means by it. When I try to do some new, difficult thing with technology, or read something hard, my mind goes in a thousand directions. I'm distracted by my thoughts, and have to force myself to focus. Is that what she means? Or, does she mean that when I get distracted by flashing lights on the Internet, I should follow that distraction?
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Konstance Teleisha 
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Ivan- I posted the same video (the last one) with Cathy N. Davidson.  I found it incredibly interesting.  In the video, she discusses how she gave free iPods at Duke University to first year students.  All the other students wanted the same deal; therefore, Davidson suggested they devise ways their teachers could use the iPod as a learning resource in the classroom.  The students were able to come up with a variety of ways the iPod could be used for learning, and some teachers were even convinced to change their syllabuses.  She says by challenging the students to do something instead of telling them, they are capable of achieving a lot more.  What did you think about her teaching method with the iPod? We don't need iPads, iPods are useful teaching tools!
Professor Peele- I am also a little confused by her idea of distraction.  I am distracted very easily, especially when it comes time to do homework.  If I let myself become absorbed in the internet, I would never get anything done.  Davidson states, "But the only way we have a chance of paying attention differently is by understanding what we pay attention to when we're not thinking about it and where our reflexes and habits of attention came from" (42).  Maybe it is about focusing on our thoughts and figuring out why exactly we are thinking in this way.  
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Ivan Lerner 
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KT & Prof. Peele,
Note how Davidson italicizes "feel" on p.55--I believe that there is a distinction between external forces (ads, computers, etc.) that are trying to distract us for their own gain, and when the individual person has trouble concentrating, when the distraction comes from inside--"I can't seem to focus on anything..."
There are times when I'm surfing the web, essentially goofing off, but discovering new things, following one lead to another, and by the end of the evening, I have done "nothing"--but I have found a ton of info that intrigues and entertains and enlightens me (like many of the hyperlinks and videos in my post above). 
But then there are other times when the mind parasites are distracting me, keeping from anything productive, and I feel tired and shameful at the end of the night because all I've done is read gossip and look at trash.
Meanwhile, I love CND's story about iPods in the class--and how students wanted to grade themselves. I think "new" tools like this are more easily accepted in private or "advanced" schools (think Stuyvesant High or Bronx Science), than in "poor neighborhood" schools--not that the kids wouldn't take to it like fish to water, but because those "poor" schools tend to have more reactionary administrators with less trained (and less confident; often newbie) teaching staff. (But those are gripes for another post...)
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Konstance Teleisha 
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Yes, more advanced schools have more advantages and that is the problem.  Additionally, I think it will be a challenge for teachers who are just entering the first year composition field to teach.  If they automatically begin teaching in this way, they are going to face a lot of criticism.  Davidson was able to do so in her university because she had the credentials and experience.  Yet, the teachers entering the field now may be more aware and knowledgeable on how to incorporate digital literacies in the classroom.  What can we do about this?
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Kareem Joseph 
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Also, there is the notion of distractions as relative.  What presents itself as a distraction to me may not be a distraction to you. But, I think thats besides the point. I think Davidson is saying that anything that takes one's attention away from something that may potentially be significant is an issue that needs to be addressed.  Davidson illustratess the influx of information and the inevitable missing of that information due to human's natural tendency for attention blindness. 
I believe she wants us to identify the fact that we can get distracted, and instead of trying to focus on a single thing; build a new way of learning that allows for the load of distraction to picked up by someone who can focus on it (because it may be significant).  We live in a networked world with a plurality of hands participating in meaning making, communicating, learning, and creating. Let's utilize them. 
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Thomas Peele INSTRUCTOR MANAGER 
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I appreciate that quote, Ivan, but I don’t really see the difference. I think that fact that I get distracted while trying to read complex material is a sign that I spend too much time on snippets of information. What distraction means, in this instance, is that I should shut down . . . distractions and train my brain to read. In other cases, as you say, I sometimes am distracted endlessly and productively. 
At LIU, which is a private school but whose students have few financial resources, there was an iPad policy in place. It was kind of sad. The faculty more or less refused to use them because the administration didn’t provide any support; like none at all. So students didn’t really know what to do with them, and often gave them away or sold them. We used them very productively in composition (about seven sections) but it was very limited. 
I like your comment, Kareem: we need to learn to value distraction. 








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