Wednesday, December 10, 2014

DIGITAL LITERACIES: SEVEN (from 10/29/14)

There were no blog posts required for the seventh week, but instead a robust conversation on  the discussion boards.
I was all over the board that day, and probably won't include all my posts, but maybe a few...
Or not...
Read more after break...




A Pain in the Neck...
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First off, I’m in AGONY! There’s a pinched nerve in my neck, and my left arm feels like it’s on fire…
So I’m gonna take it out on Shirky and Surowiecki—both of whom have some really great points, but annoyed me somewhat…so they will get the brunt of my acting out from my pain. (I’ll save my positive comments for replies and comments on others’ posts…)
Both dudes run parallel—Surowiecki: Large groups often make better decisions than smaller elite groupsShirky: “…with a large enough crowd, unpredictable events become predictable.” (p24)
Shirky: Cognitive Surplus—What “free time,” dude? I get what he’s saying though, and approve.
However, I intensely dislike the “stories” (the examples) both of these writers start with, and feel that they distract/distort/obscure the messages they are trying to relate.
The Gin Craze seems more like the epidemics of crack or heroin—and while I feel that television is the most addictive drug EVER, it is a low-level type of dope: no one ever passed out in the street from too much TV; you don’t see TV addicts stumble around “on the nod;” no one ever stole their mom’s TV so they could buy another TV; and so on.
A better example would have been The Church: it’s comforting, full of fantasies, is a one-way street (The Church is “unbalanced,” certainly), and creates a sort of (false) community (people who have NOTHING in common are brought together—which may be a good thing—in the same way that TV lets us have polite, meaningless conversations with strangers: “Did you see Breaking Bad last night?”).
Meanwhile the Gin Craze “was a reaction to the real problem—dramatic social change and the inability of older civic models to adapt” to the massive alterations the Industrial Revolution was creating in society and civilization. There is a huge difference between a person who had been a rural farmer (from generations of farmers) dumped into a nightmarish, overcrowded London (see William Blake’s poem for a taste of what it was like) and an office drone preferring the narcotizing effect of Uncle Miltie and Howdy Doody (orSeinfeld and Friends; or American Idol and Pretty Little Liars; or…).
Besides, as Black Flag sings, “T.V. news shows what it's really like out there/It's a scare!” 

If anything, Shirky should have started off this chapter with Ory Okolloh and Ushahidi (like he did with his TED talk—and nope, I’m not going to include the URL because I feel bratty and in pain—arrrrrrrrrrgh! It feels like someone has tasered the vertebra in my neck!)
The tale of how people managed to subvert and go around the governmental/corporate media systems due to their access to cheap equipment (cell phones, for heaven’s sake!) ties in more with the concepts of Cognitive Surplus than 18th century English drunkards, in my opinion…
As for Surowiecki…
(p71) Decentralization was excessively promoted by the same people who want to “reduce government,” and privatize everything—
Friedrich Hayek is evil and his influence pernicious—the “liberal economics” he espouses is the type that the worst corporations love: NO RULES.
Not that I am against Decentralization in general—it’s a good idea, and I agree with Surowiecki: “the closer a person is to a problem, the more likely he or she is to have a good solution to it.” (p71)
But Surowiecki becomes suspect to me when I feel he is espousing or supporting socio-political values I now despise.
As for Intelligence Agencies? What a waste of money…I feel that spies and intelligence gathering departments are useless. They didn’t see the end of the Soviet Union; they in-fight; they are an old boys’ network of Ivy League snobs playing games with other people’s lives.
And I dislike the continuation of the fantasy that the attack on Pearl Harbor was an utter and complete surprise: The U.S. and Imperial Japan had been butting heads in China for nearly a decade before that with both nations eager to grab as much of the British Empire and French holdings as possible.
The base in Hawaii was the US naval station for the Pacific at the time, and was a huge target. In fact the US Navy conducted a mock attack on the Pearl Harbor base as early as 1933 (!) to test its readiness—and the defense of the base during this mock attack was deemed a failure. Had the aircraft carriers been in the harbor during December 7, the Great Pacific War would’ve been Japan’s to win.
It was not so much the overwhelming volume of information that lead to Japan’s success that day as it was American complacency.
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1 month ago
Thomas Peele INSTRUCTOR MANAGER 
RE: A Pain in the Neck...RE: A Pain in the Neck...
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I think you could make the argument, though, that the heroin, crack, and MDMA epidemics were also the result of massive social change, or perhaps the on-going results of the same massive social change. These drug epidemics were a result, at least in part, of a huge shift in population from rural to urban settings in post-war America. When African-Americans migrated from the south to the urban north, they discovered a different kind of racism in which they earned less than their European-American counterparts, were charged more for sub-standard housing, and thus had to work two shifts to make ends meet. As a result, young people were under much less supervison. As Shirky might describe it, the real problem wasn't really heroin addiction (though that is obviusly a problem) but systematic, instutional racism. 
Also, sorry about your neck. Ouch.
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1 month ago
Caitlin Geoghan 
RE: A Pain in the Neck...RE: A Pain in the Neck...
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Number 1, Congratulations on mentioning the best poet of all time...Feel proud of yourself!
Also, the reason, I think, TV is even worse than the gin craze is because it doesn't make people stumble around in the street or fight or steal other TV's.  It addresses a change in social climate without provoking the conditions for change in that social climate....these days anyway.  It could certainly be argued that TV had a tremendouse effect on the social environment during the Viet Nam era when people were seeing those images of war for the first time. Subsequent years of fluffy programming and the transformation of many news outlets into purveyors of infotainment, seemed to obscure the knowledge that some of the things you see on TV are actually happening.  By the time they aired Operation Awesome Freedom Storm Explosions (that might not be the correct name...) or the bombing of Baghdad, people seemed much more complacent about the images. And, to be fair, the images were different, shot from high above the city with no visible people...just pretty lights. There is tremendous power in TV in that it acculturates people to internalize ritualized symbol systems.  
     Cultivation theory describes a situation wherein the images we see and the words we hear in both new and old media outlets acculturates us to accept, not specific beliefs, but basic assumptions about groups of people.  TV is especially good at this because it's a one way street, there's no means for the consumer to repond directly to the product.  I mean, we can talk about it with friends but the conversation is temporally distanced from the event.  In addition, media-- through status conferral-- prioritizes issues for the consumers of media.  People and events that get frequent coverage are considered much more important by consumers than people and events that don't.  Cosider the implications this has in our political process--and media, at the behest of their corporate owners-- is deeply invested in the American political process.  I believe (and I'm not alone) that status conferral and cultivation theory are two major reasons that wome have, to a large degree, been excluded from high-level positions in both private and public sectors.  
The media portrays men and women  almost exclusively in traditional gender roles. The repetition of the portrayal leads consumers to internalize the implicit message and we begin to see people that step outside of their defined gender roles as abnormal.  This effects men as much as women; when we think of nurses and nannies we see women because women are the " caregivers".  Men that enter these fields are seen as odd...male nurse? Maybe he couldn't cut it in med school....male nanny? That's even worse.  A man who wants private access to children not his own? You know what I'm saying....
So, I'll take the Gin Craze, thank you....at least people are motivated to action when they think they might get their head busted by some gin-addled fool.  
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1 month ago
Thomas Peele INSTRUCTOR MANAGER 
RE: A Pain in the Neck...RE: A Pain in the Neck...
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Nicely stated: "it addresses a change in social climate without provoking the conditions for change in that social climate." That idea was always half-formed in the back of my mind. Thanks for bringing it to the surface. 
Re: the change in the impact of images on TV. Remember in Desert Storm when they wouldn't allow reporters anywhere near the action, and they started talking about "smart bombs"? To carry on with the image of a TV watching zombie wasteland, no government official would want us to come out of our trances and start to question this level of spin. 
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1 month ago
Caitlin Geoghan 
RE: A Pain in the Neck...RE: A Pain in the Neck...
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I remember those images very clearly. It was really bizarre to watch a city getting bombed on TV without experiencing any of the emotion that watching a city getting bombed should provoke. I can't remember any coverage from the ground in the initial stages.  Al Jazeera did some stuff later....horrifying... And, I was glad to hear about the "smart bombs" because smart bombs only kill bad people. So we don't have to worry about innocent people or puppies getting killed.  
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Ivan Lerner 
RE: A Pain in the Neck...RE: A Pain in the Neck...
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Thank you CG & TP for your thoughtful replies. In rereading what I wrote, well, I was certainly in a bad mood, wasn't I?
Yes, television is the Ministry of Propaganda, mashing us all down into the perfect consumer, without any allowance for individuality or any difference outside of the ruling paradigm--and because of that I welcome the explosion of DIY media-products that, if not subverting, then totally ignore the Propaganda Machine. 
BTW, a college buddy was an engineer at the Jet Propulsion Lab and one day he showed us some video footage from a project he'd been working on. We all sat looking at it, saying, "Mike, this is boring." Flashforward to Gulf War 1 and the same footage (missile POV) was being broadcast on the news! 






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